Khammam, Telangana

KHAMMAM

Visiting Places

Contents

1. Khammam Fort
2. Kinnerasani Wildlife Sanctuary & Dam
3. Kallur
4. Lakaram Lake
5. Sri Venkateshwara Swamy Temple
6. Perantalapalli
7. Theerthala
8. Kusumanchi
9. Jeella Cheruvu
10. Sri Lalitha Parameswari Temple
11. Palair Lake
12. Bhadrachalam Temple
13. Parnasala
14. Kothagudem Thermal Power Station
15. Garla
16. Annapureddypally
17. Godavari Cruise (Papi Kondalu Hills)
18. Gunti Malleshwara Swamy Aalayam Temple
19. Madira
20. Stambhadri Narasimha swamy temple (gutta)
21. Dummugudem Lift Irrigation Scheme

Every ancient place has a great history attached to it. Some places have rocks and other natural elements to authenticate their age, without any solid proof to highlight that the lands were inhabited; some places stand out with excellent specimens that boast of the cultural richness of the past to show that mankind lived and flourished here. Khammam is one such place with proofs to make its claims bold and clear. The land is said to have derived its name from Narsimhadri temple, which was earlier called as Stamba Sikhari and later as Stambhadri. This temple is said to be nearly 1.6 million years of age, as it is considered to belong to the period of Treta Yuga. The temple is on a vertical rock, which gives the name Khammam to the city, as the rock means Kamba, a pillar.

Located on Munneru River banks, Khammam is a land of rich history. The land was ruled by various dynasties and hence the place is colorful and bubbling with life thanks to the contribution of diversified cultures. Khammam flourished in art and architecture and it has earned a special place by displaying harmony and showing traits of tolerance towards other religions and beliefs. As a tourist destination, the land offers you excellent experience and here are the 8 top places to visit in Khammam.

Khammam town which was the seat of Taluk Administration was part of the larger Warangal district, till 1 October, 1953. Five taluks of the Warangal district viz., Khammam, Madhira , Yellandu , Burgampadu and Paloncha (Now Kothagudem) were carved out and a new district Khammam with Khammam as District Headquarters. In 1959 Bhadrachalam Revenue Division consisting Bhadrachalam and Manuguru Venkatapuram Taluks of East Godavari district, which were on the other side of the river Godavari were merged into Khammam on grounds of geographical contiguity and administrative viability.

1. Khammam Fort

The 1000-year-old Khammam Fort was built during Kakatiyas’ regime. It is located on Stambhadri hill. Since then, it had passed the hands of many rulers and had undergone various modifications leading to further enhancement of the fort’s appearance and strength. The fort displays the influences of Hindu and Islam architecture, which are spectacular. The steps constructed to reach the top have made access to the fort easier now. The fort and the temples located on top make the place a major tourist attraction.

Distance (From Khammam Railway Station): 1.5 Kms

Visited From: Khammam Railway Station

Trip Duration (Including Travel): 1-2 Hours

Transportation Options: Cab / Auto

     

The Khammam Fort, situated on the Stambhadri hill, is believed to have been constructed in 950 AD by the rulers of the Kakatiya dynasty. The fort was reconstructed and renovated by many rulers, amongst which the Musunuri Nayaks, Velama kings and rulers of the Qutub Shahi kingdom played a vital role in developing several parts of the fort. Both Hindu and Muslim influences can be seen in the architecture of this fort.

2. Kinnerasani Wildlife Sanctuary & Dam

   

Distance (From Khammam): 102 Kms

Visited From: Khammam

Trip Duration (Including Travel): Half Day to Full Day

Place Location: 11 Km From Palvoncha

Transportation Options: Bus / Cab

Kinnerasani Wildlife Sanctuary covers an area of 635.4 sq.km of land, which houses a wide range of species. The dense forest is home to animals including tigers, pythons, hyena, sambar, panthers, jackals, wild boars, cobra and many more. The sanctuary offers great view for nature lovers, as apart from the variety of wildlife, the forest has a rich variety of flowers and trees. Birds from various parts of the world migrate to Kinnerasani Wildlife Sanctuary to make the trees their abode. Deer Park and Kinnerasani Dam are other attractions in this sanctuary. Jeep safaris are available to make your tour on the forest convenient. Stay at the guesthouses located nearby would offer you a great sense of adventure.

Dam:

At a distance of 11 km from Palvoncha, 40 km from Bhadrachalam, 102 km from Khammam and 297 km from Hyderabad, Kinnerasani Dam is located at Yanambile in Khammam district of Telangana. The dam is situated inside Kinnerasani Wildlife Sanctuary.

The Kinnerasani Dam was constructed in 1966 on the Kinnerasani River, one of the important tributaries of Godavari River. The dam provides water to Kothagudem Thermal Power Station at Palvoncha for power generation. It also provides irrigation facilities to the nearby farmers through lift Irrigation.

Kinnerasani Dam is situated in a beautiful location surrounded by greenery and natural landscape. A Glass House constructed by Singareni Collieries at Kinnerasani has improved the spot as a tourism place. A deer park housing little over 80 spotted deer nearby the scenic Kinnerasani dam site is the major attraction for tourists. The vast Kinnerasani reservoir harbors number of crocodiles and other aquatic species. There are several islands in the middle of the reservoir that are home for variety of wildlife.

Boating facility is also available in the reservoir and boating here is a wonderful experience. The dam can be reached from Palvoncha via Karakvagu and Kodipunjulavagu. There is also a forest guest house in case you want to stay here for a day.

Timings: 9 AM - 6 PM
Boating: 9. 30 AM - 1.30 PM & 2.30 PM - 5.30 PM
Entry Fee: Rs.20 for Adults, Rs.10 for Children, Rs.50 for Car, Rs.100 for Foreigners & Rs.50 for Camera
Boating Cost: Rs.50 for Deluxe Boat, Rs.300 for Speed Boat (1-4 members), Rs.400 for Speed Boat (5-6 members)

3. Kallur

Kallur is a famous pilgrimage centre in Khammam. The place is over 400 years old and it has two famous temples, which are thronged by devotees and tourists alike. The temple devoted to Lord Venu Gopala Swamy was built during the reign of Queen Rudrama Devi and Shiva temple was built by Prathapa Rudra. The temple has five Shivalingams in its inner sanctum.

4. Lakaram Lake

    

Lakaram Lake is a popular tourist attraction in Khammam. The lake is promoted as a tourist spot with a park adjacent to the lake called Lakaram Lake View. The lake has boating facilities. Cinemas are shown using a projector every Sunday in the park. The lake and the park offer you a relaxed atmosphere.

5. Nelakondapalli

  

Distance (From Khammam): 22 Kms

Visited From: Khammam

Trip Duration (Including Travel): 2-3 Hours

Transportation Options: Bus / Cab

Nelakondapalli gains religious importance as it is associated with Mahabharata, one of the famous epics of Hinduism. Archaeological evidences bear traces of Mahabharata period. Excavations conducted in this place unearthed several idols, viharas and stupas belonging to Buddhism. The excavations also uncovered a stupa made of stone belonging to a period between the third and fourth centuries. The ancient temples found here highlight the cultural past and the architectural brilliance.

Nelakondapalli, located around 22 km away from Khammam, is associated with the Hindu epic Mahabharata. The Virata Raju Dibba and Keechaka Gundam, archaeological evidences from the period of the Mahabharata, can be seen here.

The Buddhist Stupas and idols, found during the excavations conducted at this site in 1977, are other attractions. During the excavations, several viharas, wells, mahastupas, cisterns and a bronze idol of Lord Budddha were also discovered.

A miniature stupa, carved from mine stone belonging to the 3rd or 4th century, was found during excavations. Photographs and images unearthed from the spot claim that the site was the birthplace of Kancharla Gopanna, also known as Bhakta Ramadas. The Bhakta Ramadas Dhyana Mandir, old house of Kancharla Gopanna, and some ancient temples depict the ancient past of this site.

6. Sri Venkateshwara Swamy Temple

   

Famously known as Telangana Tirupati, Sri Venkateshwara Swamy Temple is located in Jamalapuram, which is around 79 kms from Khammam. This ancient temple was visited by the famous Vijayanagar ruler Krishna Deva Raya, who renovated the temple. Considered to be more than 1000 years old, the temple is located in a scenic landscape, which offers spectacular views of green hills in the vicinity.

7. Perantalapalli

Perantalapalli is sure to give you the ultimate experience with its picturesque landscapes. Its beauty can be gauged by the fact that it is referred to as cloud-laced hill range. It is located between Kunavaram and Rajahmundry. This tribal village located on hilltop offers view of the confluence of Sabari and Godavari Rivers. View of Papi Hills and Munivaatam Falls are breathtaking.

8. Theerthala

 Theerthala, located in the tribal village of Prentalapalli, is famous for the temples dedicated to Lord Sangameswara and Lord Venkateswara. It is believed that around 250 years ago, Sri Bajjuri Nagaiah, an Ayurvedic doctor, arrived in the region in search of some medicinal plants and found an idol of Lord Shiva, accidentally.

With the help of Pakayaji, a Brahmin, he built a temple at the site and enshrined the discovered idol. Koodali Jathara on Mahashivratri is the ancient ritual performed at the temple.

9. Gundala

The hot springs that spread across an area of 100 square yard in Gundala attract devotees from various parts of India. It is believed that the hot springs were created by the serpent king Adi Sesha. Gundala is located near the famous Bhadrachalam, which is yet another tourist spot in Telangana.

Khammam has more to offer. There are various stunning tourist places in Khammam including the famous Papi Hills, Bhadrachalam, Palair Reservoir, Neeladri and many more. This beautiful district attracts nature lovers and history lovers alike. Take some time off from your routine to enjoy nature at its best and have a glimpse into the rich cultural past of Khammam.

10. Kusumanchi

Distance (From Khammam): 22 Kms

Visited From: Khammam

Trip Duration (Including Travel): 2 Hours

Place Location: On Suryapet - Khammam Road

Transportation Options: Bus / Cab

At a distance of 22 km from Khammam, 39 km from Suryapet and 174 km from Hyderabad, Kusumanchi is situated in Khammam District of Telangana. 

Kusumanchi was known as Krupamani in the Kakatiya period. It is home to Sri Ganapeshwaralayam and Mukkanteswaralayam, the two Siva temples built by the Kakatiya rulers during 12th and 13th centuries. These temples stand as testimony to the architectural skills of the Kakatiya kings. The historical shrines have a striking resemblance to famous Ghanpur and Ramappa temples of Kakatiya period in the Warangal district.

Ganapeshwaralayam is about 1.7 km from Kusumanchi Bus Stand. This temple constructed using stone resembling thousand pillars temple of Warangal in architecture. The Shiva lingam in the temple is three meters high with a radius of two meters and it is one of the biggest Shivalingas in the state. Built on an elevated platform facing east, the temple consists of pillared rangamandapa and antarala followed by the sanctum. With entrances on three sides, the temple is a beautiful structure. Ganapeshwaralayam attracts large number of devotees during Sivaratri festival from Warangal, Nalgonda and other neighboring regions. There is a 15 ft high idol of Lord Venu Gopala on the southern side of the temple.

Mukkanteswaralayam is located a few meters away from Ganapeswaralayam. It is a trikutalaya with three shrines having common mandapa. Each shrine has a portico, garbhagruha and antarala with a common 16-pillared mandapa. The pillars in the common mandapa are wonderfully carved with images of swans and floral designs.

Government is working on renovating these temples.

11. Jeella Cheruvu

Jeella Cheruvu, also known as the China Tirupathi, is popular for its Lord Venkateswara Shrine. It is believed that the shrine was constructed in 1964 by Sri Nallajevla Peda Nagaiah of Agraharam village.

In 1966, the temple was taken over by the Endowment Department and was reconstructed in 1974 using the funds donated by the Yadagiri Gutta Devasthanam. The Dhwaja Sthambam and Marriage Hall in the temple were completed with the support of the Sammakka Sarakka Devasthanam in 1977.

12. Sri Lalitha Parameswari Temple

Sri Lalitha Parameswari temple is located in the Takkellapadu village of Yerrupalem mandal. This temple was built by Sri Guntupalli Satyanarayana in 1983. The prime deity of the shrine is Goddess Aadi Parashakti, the Mother Goddess of three Hindu gods, Brahma, Vishnu and Maheswara.

Swamy Jayendra Saraswathi, predecessor of Sri Sankaracharya Chandra Sekhara Saraswathi, enshrined the idols in the main sanctum in 1983. On the occasion of Vaisakha Poornima, various special programmes and rituals are performed at the temple.

13. Palair Lake

Palair Lake, located in Khammam district is one of the beautiful lakes in India. This man-made lake is actually a balancing reservoir for the left canal, called the Lal Bahadur Canal, built as part of the Nagarjunasagar project.
    

The water from this lake is used for irrigation purposes and is also a famous spot for fish farming. It is a very famous tourist attraction as it offers various water sports as well as adventure activities. Very close to the Palair Lake is the Wyra Lake which is another good picnic spot.

14. Bhadrachalam Temple

Lord Sree Sita Ramachandra Swamy Temple in Bhadrachalam (Telugu: శ్రీ భద్రాచలం సీతారామచంద్ర స్వామి వారి దేవస్థానము) is a Hindu temple of Lord Rama located in Telangana, India. The area is called as Bhadrachalam and is the venue of grand celebrations on Rama Navami day, when the wedding anniversary of Lord Rama and his consort Sita takes place with much fanfare.

          

History of temple

  A sacred place that attracts lakhs of devotees from all over the world, it is the abode of Lord Rama (The seventh incarnation of SriMahavishnu). This hill place which is encircled by holy river Godavari flowing towards southern direction is the famous shrine Bhadrachalam-The name derived from Bhadragiri (Mountain of Bhadra-a boon child of Meru and Menaka). According to a Ithihasas, the significance of this shrine dates back to the Ramayana Era. This coherent hill place existed in "Dandakaranya" Of Ramayana period where Rama with his consort Sita and brother Laxmana had spent their vanavasa- and Parnashaala(the place connected to the famous Golden Deer and the place from where Sita was abducted by Ravana.) is also in the vicinity of this temple site. It is at this Mandir site that, long after Ramavatara, Bhagawan Mahavishnu manifested Himself as Rama again to fulfil a promise He made to His Bhakta Bhadra, who continued his Tapas through Yugas, praying for the grace of the Bhagawan Sri Ramachandra murthy.

Exigency of Incarnation

  The history depicts that the need emerged the incarnation of Vykuntha Rama was that to fulfill a long desire of his ardent devotee Bhadra.

Maharshi Bhadra

  Bhadra performed penance at the bank of river Godavari in this " Dandakaranya " to get grace of lord Rama and in countenance of his beloved God - The exulted "Rishi" implored Rama to be seated on his head ,but Rama who was in search of his consort Sita gave promise to his Bhakta that his desire would be fulfilled on his way back , after finding Sita and accomplishing the process of punishing the wicked Ravana and establish 'Dharma' . Thus the sage had been in continuation of the frightened penance as Rama could not accomplish the promise in Ramavatara . Then Sri Mahavishnu manifested himself as Vykuntha Rama and rushed to his devotee Bhadra , signaling hisarrival by blowing 'Shanku',accompanied by his consort Sita and brother Laxmana , resembling that of 'Gajendra Moksham ' - Thus , the moorthies of Rama ( having four hands ) - Shanku on the right , Chakra at his left and Dhanurbhana ( Bow and Arrow in the rest two hands ) , Sita had condescended on the left lap of Rama and brother ( at Rama's left ) are existed . And the hill place where the Deities were seated on , was the head place of Bhadra - achalam ( hill ) ,thus this shrine was transformed into Bhadrachalam.

   The idols of Vykuntha Rama, Laxmana and Sita were found by Pokala Dhammakka. Pokala Dhammakka, an ardent devotee of Rama lived in the 17th century and was an inhabitant of Bhadrireddypalem, a mile away from this holy place. On one fine night, she had darshan of Rama in her dream who said "the saints and sages are worshiping my embodied moorthy settled on Bhadragiri" and asked her to trace them, perform pooja and attain salvation. On the very next day morning she started searching for the idols-peeped into an ant-hill and found the idols hidden in it. She poured hundreds of pots of Godavari water on the ant-hill which tardily dissolved and gave way for the appearance of the hidden Deities. Since then, she used to perform pooja daily and offer 'naivedyam' with fruits fallen from near palmyra tree and constructed a mandapam of thatch hut with the help of local villagers. Bhagawan Rama told Dhammakka that at a later date, one of his devotees would construct a Mandir at this site. Dhammakka waited patiently for the devotee. The devotee turned out to be Bhakta Ramadas.

Bhakta Ramadas and construction of temple

Bhadrachalarama temple was constructed by Kancharla Gopanna popularly known as Bhakta Ramadas in the year 1674 A.D.       

                  Kancharla Gopanna, popularly known as "Bhakta Ramdas", a fervent devotee of Rama, was born to Linganna Murthy and Kamamba in Nelakondapalli village of Khammamett Taluk in 17th century (1620 AD). He was nephew of Akkannna, the administrative head in the court of Nawab Abul Hussan shah known as 'Taneshah' of Golkonda (he was the last ruler of Golconda before Aurangazeb captured it in 1687A.D.) and was appointed by him as Tahsildar of 'Palvoncha Paragana'. Thus he was discharging his official duties earnestly and collecting revenues due to the Nawabs in continuation of daily preaches -Chanting of 'Ramanama' and the feeding the poor at his house. Ramadasa, who heard the news that the villagers of palvoncha paragana were proceeding to witness a Jatara at Bhadrachalam, became curios and he too visited Bhadrachalam. He found the deities in an amazing appearance. Ramadas, then asked the villagers to contribute liberally for the construction of the temple. After the contributions were found to be insufficient, the villagers appealed him to spend the revenue collections for the construction of the temple with a promise to repay the amount after harvesting the crops. Accordingly, Ramadas constructed the temple with an amount of Rs 6 Lakhs collected from the land revenues without the permission of the Nizam Nawab.

  When the temple reached to the nearing completion, he had a problem of fixing 'Sudarshana Chakra' at the crest of the main temple. He was deeply distressed and fell into sleep. On the same night, Rama in his dream asked him to have a holy dip in river Godavari where he will find that-accordingly. On the next day morning Gopanna did so and found holy Sudarshana Chakra in the river without much difficulty. He presumed that Sudarshana Chakra itself was shaped up with the divine power of his beloved God Rama. Soon after the construction, his miseries started. He was dismissed from service for mis-utilisation of revenue for constructing the temple and was kept in jail for 12 long years in Golkonda Fort and was tortured. Unable to withstand the miseries, Ramadas implored Rama to relieve him by singing many praising and emotional songs which got popularized from the stanzas of 'Dasaradhi Sathakam' and 'Keertanas' of Bhakta Ramadasa.

  The Nizam Nawab Tanishah, the then ruler of Nizam's territory became a devotee of Rama who realised the devotion spirit of Ramadas after his imprisonment and took over the charge of temple administration. This resembles the communal harmony amongst the Hindus and Muslims. The Nizam Nawab realised Ramadas'devotional spirit and dedication towards Rama, when Rama and Laxmana repaid 6 lakh Mohurs exposing themselves as Ramoji and Laxmoji, the servants of Bhakta Ramadas to get release of their devotee from the imprisonment. Thanisha gave voucher to these divine looking persons who approached him at his house during late night. Then they kept the voucher under the pillow of Gopanna where he was jailed. Tanishah who woke up on the very next day morning realised that those divine looking persons were none other than Rama and Laxmana and made arrangements to get release of Gopanna and prayed to forgive him by placing all the Gold Mohurs received last night at the feet of Gopanna. But, he refused to take back those mohurs except two as a mark of divine significance. (Those two can still be seen kept in Bhadrachala Sri Sita Ramachandra Swamy vaari Devasthanam).

Influenced by the majesty of Lord Rama, Golkonda Ruler Tanishah earmarked the income derived from the said Palwoncha paragana which came to Rs 20,000 and odd for the maintenance of the temple which was continued during Nizam's reign and offering Pearls (Mutyala Talambralu) on the occasion of kalyana mahotsavam (Sri Rama Navami) to Deities on an elephant through a specially sent messenger. That procedure of sending pearls to the Deities is still followed by present state Government and continues to offer during Sri Rama Navami Festival (Kalyana mahotsavam). Tumu Narsimha Dasa,Tahasildar of Palwoncha paragana,along with his associate Varada Ramadasa came here from Guntur and took over the charge of Bhadrachalarama temple after Ramadas made inscripted the performance of Nitya Poojas and sevas right from early morning "Suprabhata Seva" till night "Pavalimpu Seva" before closure of the temple as "Silaasaasanaalu" on these two pillars. This inscription gives details of daily dictum and daily rituals also.

15. Parnasala

        

Located 36 km from Bhadrachalam, Parnasala is a picturesque spot. Legend has it that Lord Rama spent his 14 years of exile at Parnasala and is believed to have killed Mareecha, who came disguised as a golden deer to lure Goddess Sita. A sparkling stream, winding its way though dense forests, presents a beautiful sight and is a delightful picnic spot. 

16. Kothagudem Thermal Power Station

Kothagudem Thermal Power Station is located at Paloncha in Telangana, India. The power plant has an installed capacity of 1,720 MW with 11 units in operation. It is one of the coal based power plants of Telangaan Power Generation Corporation Limited (TSGENCO).

17. Garla

Located 40 km from Khammam, Garla is the site of the renowned Lord Venkateswara temple which was built in the 15 century by the Kakatiyas. The walls are adorned with beautiful sculptures which represent the fine craftsmanship of that period.

18. Annapureddypally

The historic 700 year old, Lord Venkateswara Swamy temple is situated in Annapureddypally, which is at a distance of 75 km from Khammam. Built during the reign of the Kakatiyas, it is the epitome of South Indian culture & heritage and boasts of excellent sculptures inscribed on the walls and pillars.

19. Godavari Cruise (Papi Kondalu Hills)

On Sundays the A.P.T.D.C launch goes on a 160 km, 12 hour cruise from Bhadrachalam to Parentapalli via Papi Hills, between August and February every year. The tourists are served tea, breakfast and refreshments on board. Godavari is one of the most scenic rivers of South India passing through multihued landscapes of Papi Hills. Film shootings are a regular feature here because of the breathtaking landscapes.

20. Gunti Malleshwara Swamy Aalayam Temple

Location: Khammam

Deity: Lord Shiva

It is built on the river Munera and was called Moudgalya in the past. The Sivalinga is self- manifested and very powerful. There is also an image of Virabhadra, adjacent to it. There is another temple by the name of Narasimhaswamy Aalayam close to it.

21. Madira

Madhira is a one of the major grama Panchayathi's in Khammam district of Andhra Pradesh, India, formerly part of the Kakatiya dynasty. Madhira is surrounded by Khammam and krishna district villages. Madhira is located in between Khammam and Vijayawada.

Notable people with the surname Madhira include Sri Madhira Subbanna Deekshitulu, creator of Kasi Majilee Kathalu (collection of stories) which became famous for their wit and message.

A new inscribed pillar found at Gummadidurru near Nandigama in Krishna district has thrown light on some new names of geographical locations during 275 AD in the Vijayanagara kingdom. The pillar with nine-inch diameter has a prakrit engraving in Bhrahmi lipi.

The inscription read as follows: "Success! Obeisance Dhamma and God during the 10th rignal year of Siri Yahuvala Chantamula - Ayadevabasaka the resident of Madhadhakadapara along with his wife Ijetika, sons Dapa, Theraka, Thamula, Chauka and daughters Modi, Chula Modi, Gharasudu, Hamavadi, Bhutati, Kati erected a chaitya (stupa) at Dedagiri (now known as Gummadidurru)".

In Madhira mandal one of the village called Mallavaram .In Mallavaram there is an old and grate temple Nancharamma temple, which is good and powerful.

22. Stambhadri Narasimha swamy temple (gutta)

       

The name of the town Khammam is derived from the name of a local hill called Stambhadri which has an ancient temple of Narasimha Swamy on its top. This temple is believed to have been existing since Treta Yuga. The name of the town, Stambhadri, later became Kambhadri, Kambham mettu, Khammam mettu and finally, Khammam when it became the district headquarters.

There is a festival held in Khammam remembering the old name "Stambhadri".

23. Dummugudem Lift Irrigation Scheme

Dummugudem lift irrigation project is a lift irrigation project located near Dummugudem, Khammam district in Telangana, India. There are two lift irrigation schemes under this project by names Rajiv Dummugudem lift irrigation scheme and Indira Dummugudem lift irrigation scheme. Rajiv Dummugudem lift irrigation scheme is planned to supply irrigation water for 200,000 acres in Khammam and Warangal districts drawing Godavari River water from the existing Dummugudem barrage pond. Indira Dummugudem lift irrigation scheme is planned to supply irrigation water for 200,000 acres in Khammam District drawing Godavari River water from the existing Dummugudem barrage pond.

Dummugudem to Sagar tail pond canal to transfer Godavari water to Nagarjuna Sagar tail pond located across the Krishna River is also under execution. Dummugudem to Nagarjuna Sagar tail pond link canal is entirely located in Telangana State and needs to be routed through high lands which necessitate more pumping head.